A useful cyber security health check connects technical controls with people, processes, suppliers and business impact. The objective is to understand where failure would matter and whether current controls reduce that risk effectively.
Governance and ownership
Who owns security decisions, risk acceptance, incidents, suppliers and improvement actions?
Identity and access
Review privileged access, joiners and leavers, authentication, remote access and unnecessary permissions.
Configuration and vulnerability management
Check patching, exposed services, secure configuration, endpoint protection and the treatment of known vulnerabilities.
Data and resilience
Look at sensitive information, encryption, backup, recovery, restore testing and key operational dependencies.
Detection and response
Assess logging, monitoring, escalation, incident plans, contact routes and the ability to preserve evidence.
People and suppliers
Consider awareness, leadership behaviour, outsourcing, critical service providers and contractual security expectations.
A practical next step
Prioritise a small number of improvements that materially reduce risk, assign owners and define what evidence will show they are complete.